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She has a difficult time getting out of her chair, even hard chairs. I can't determine if it is her arms or her legs that are the more weak. She is still living in her home with a caregiver 4 mornings a week. She watches tv almost all day every day. I have tried to encourage some exercise at home but she says she forgets. Her balance is not good either. Any suggestions? Thank you.

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I am 82, as well, and can guarantee if you don't STAY active you won't BE active. I pretty much force myself out walking daily. My knees aren't strong, and getting out of chairs yes, may take a rock or two. Balance is something we all suffer; it's a brain thing.

So if your mom isn't moving around now there's a REASON. And I would encourage you to both go to her doctor, start with bloodwork, look at weight, consider bone density scan, Then request an evaluation by a physical therapist.

Sit and speak with Mom. Ask her the why of the seemingly "choice" decision to not move around more? Is there pain? Where? Weakness? How's the diet? etc. This is an exploration you two will take together. There are good balance exercises to help her as well and when faithfully done they will help, though balance is always an issue; we are feathers in the wind no matter what we weigh, and it's difficult to recover from tripping on something; we WILL go down.

Good luck. Do tell her that you fear for her mobility, and that once she IS immobile she may end in care, something neither of you want for her. So far I clean my own home, do my laundry, do my garden. And that is in the interests of keeping me busy, active and keeping the bones moving so they can be nourished, keeping the muscles as good as they can be for age, and keeping the tendons stretched, as well as maintaining general strength, attitude and etc.

And you know what, for me, TV during the day is a no-no.
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She did rehab and said she didn't like the PT. You suggested exercise and she says she "forgets" to do it. You are going to waste a lot of time trying to get a resistant person to voluntarily do something they aren't interested in doing. Been there, done that. You need to ask the caregiver to take her out for walks, or encourage her to get up and do tasks with her whenever she's there. Maybe your Mom needs another aid to come in the other days to get her up and moving. The family caregiver for my very elderly Aunt used to walk her out to the mailbox and up and down the hallways at least once a day. She was 101 and used a walker. I think that's as much as you can expect. In the end, your Mom may still make reasons why she isn't doing any of it. Has she been tested for dementia and memory loss? Please have tempered expectations and try not to project your concept of what she "should" be doing upon her. I know it's hard to watch the decline. May you receive peace in your heart on this journey.
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Beethoven13 Apr 23, 2025
Walking to the mailbox with the caregiver every day is what my 91 year old mother does with the caregiver who comes at 5 pm. The caregiver also walks with her down the driveway and down the street about 3 houses away in each direction, every day. She lives in a residential neighborhood in a moderate size city/suburb of a major metro area. My mom requests this daily for which I am grateful. A routine is also helpful. Every day, same routine. Keep her moving as much as she will do. Good luck.
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If she were in facility care, they'd encourage exercise and make sure she does it. The exercise is designed to keep them stronger so that they're able to help with the aides getting them up off the floor after they fall.

Unfortunately, falls are inevitable with the elderly. They are also the cause of rapid decline, or the rapid decline is the cause of the falls.

My yoga teacher, at age 82, was very fit and could still do The Crow. That's the pose where you balance on your hands, lift your bent legs and tuck them inside your elbows. She emphasized in all her classes that upper body strength is vital to survival. If we could drag ourselves to the phone or the door after we fall, we could get help instead of dying on the floor.

Why don't you look into a physical therapist for mom? I'm concerned about her only having a caregiver 4 mornings week. That isn't nearly enough for the state she's in now, and she might not be able to get help on her own if she's so weak.
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We had Mom’s caregivers take Mom on a mid morning walk to the end of the lane, an after lunch walk and a before dinner walk.

you have to tell the caregivers it is part of the job.
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Sit to stands--It's one of the most important exercises a senior can do and should be done every day. Her caregiver can certainly help her.PTs use these to gauge mobility.
https://www.hingehealth.com/resources/articles/sit-to-stand/
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If you think that "exercise" might help the caregivers that are there can be instructed to get her out for a walk, or have her walk around the house, go get the mail, any number of things that will get her moving.
You say she has dementia...well that is the reason she "forgets".
And recovering from a broken hip along with dementia there could be a fear that she will fall again, the fear of the pain she might have,.
After my Husband broke his hip I did have caregivers that would take him for a walk around the neighborhood. On weekends I would take him to Sam's or Costco and he would walk the store. (the fact he got to sample some foods kept him going around the store. 🤣)

But on the other hand your mom has dementia, she is going to decline, she will forget how to do many things like walking, standing, feeding herself this is part of the disease.

If mom is compliant with PT maybe the doctor could order in home PT that would get her moving a few days a week and if it helps the order can be repeated.
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If your Mom's caregiver is from an agency then they need to send an aid who is certified to care for an elder who is a fall risk. This is how is was for my Aunt. They are differently trained than just a companion aid, apparently.
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You might also want to look into her medications. Many medications, such as beta blockers, can cause extreme fatigue. Ask her doctor if she might reduce the dosage, or try a different one. 
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Welcome to the forum, kans!

Have you spoken to mom's doctor about getting her Physical Therapy?

Can you enlist the caregiver in getting her to practise the balance exercises that the PT will give her?
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kans1220 Apr 23, 2025
My mom had PT for rehab after a surgery about one year ago. She tested out of the rehab portion. I tried to have her continue PT but after a few weeks my mom said she was tired and didn't want to continue PT. I didn't want to force her to continue to we stopped PT. She has an upcoming appt with her PCP. I will talk with him then about my concerns. The care giver takes me mom outside for short walks when the weather is nice. In Wisconsin, that means nothing all winter. I should discuss with the caregiver about exercises to do during the winter.

Thank you for your thoughts BarbBrooklyn.
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"My mom has an appt scheduled with her PCP soon. I will ask the PCP about her lack of strength and to review her meds".

Very good. I hope the review is helpful.

Getting *slowed up* was a term I read on a chart I found online: Canadian Clinical Frailty Scale. I have LOs at various points along it. Their reasons differ for their slowing up.

Yes muscles can weaken with reduced use. But our heart & lungs power us with blood & oxygen. Our brain drives us - mood & motivation are key. Becoming *slowed up* can be multi-factored.

Sometimes we do do have to alter our expectactions.. to except some conditions cannot be cured, but looking for clues can't hurt.
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